Monday, December 18, 2023

Christmas Wish Time


The Beatles on Ed Sullivan 1964
The Beatles first appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show in February of 1964. Although I was just a kid, I’d been listening to rock music for several years before on the local AM radio stations. Yep, AM. FM would come later. Most of the artists I liked played guitar. When The Beatles showed up I was glued to their perfomance. That just did it for me. 

I just had to have a guitar.

1960 Wish Book
And every Christmas the Wish Book aka THE CATALOG showed up in our mail. We received three or four of these from different stores. I would turn right to the guitar section and carefully read each description with fascination. Those were those "olden days", long before Amazon, Musicians Friend, or the myriad other web sites which much later came into being.  During this time I would beg my parents for a guitar and an amplifier.


1960's Harmony Guitar catalog


Wow that Harmony flat top was made of seasoned wood! So it had to be great! (I had no clue at the time what seasoned wood was.)




1963-64 Fender Catalog


Later on, I was able to send away to different companies for their guitar  catalogs. I wish I had kept them all.

So let’s go back to those days and review some of those guitars, and amplifiers available years ago. And check out the prices too!



Silvertone guitars sold by Sears
Straight out of the Sears catalog were all of these "Silvertone" instruments. The two hollow bodies on the left and the two solidbody guitars on the lower right were made by the Harmony Guitar Company. The two teal solidbody guitars on the upper right were made by the Kay Guitar Company.  Silvertone was the brand name that Sears had put on their radios, televisions, and electronics.

Sears Silvertone guitars and amplifiers
The company applied that name to their musical instruments. In fact Sears contracted with several different manufacturers to produce guitars, and amplifiers, and then badged them with that brand name. All of these guitars pictured here were made by Kay, with the exception of the second one on the top row, which is a Danelectro guitar. 

The amplifiers on the page were made by National.

Silvertone Danelectro
Guitar/amp in case

It is a fact that the Danelectro Company sold most of their guitars and amplifiers through mail order retail companies such as Sears, Montgomery Wards, and others.





Sears Danelectro bass

This Silvertone, model 57 1444L bass guitar caught the attention of my best friend, and he purchased it for $99.00 in 1965.

I recently saw this same bass at a local music store with the price tag of $800.00.



Danelectro Silvertone Bass amplifier

About six month later my friend had saved up enough money to purchase the matching Danelectro-made Silvertone model 1483 bass amp. This amp pumped 23 watts into a single 12" Jensen speaker. 



Silvertone Twin Twelve amplifier
One of the most popular Sears Silvertone amplifiers was what most of us referred to as the "Twin Twelver", although it's actual designation was Model 1484. It was made by the Danelectro Company of Neptune, New Jersey.

Silvertones were considerably less expensive than a comparable Fender amplifier. The Danelectro speaker cabinets were made with a compartment in the bottom to store the amplifier unit or head for transportation. 

While Fender and Gibson made their amplifier cabinets out of solid pine wood, Danelectro used much cheaper particle board for construction.

Silvertone model 1472
For those on a budget, Silvertone offered the model 1472, also made by Danelectro. This pumped 10 watts into a 12" Jensen speaker. All for less than $70.00 USD.  A similar 12 watt 1965 Fender Princeton Reverb was $169.

The Montgomery Ward Company used the brand name Airline for its electronic and music products. They used a number of "jobbers" or wholesale companies to procure their guitars and amplifiers, such as National, Valco, Supro, Harmony, Kay,  All guitars were sold by Wards under the Airline brand name.

Two Valco made Airline guitars.
The one circled is
Jack White's 1964 Hutto Airline model
Perhaps the most interesting guitar offered in their catalog was the Valco made fiberglass models, which they referred to as "Res-o-glass" for its supposed resonance. There is an interesting history of  National, Valco, and Supro. This was a company started by the Dopyera brothers of Dobro fame. Jack White played the JB Hutto model that was first manufactured in 1959.


1954 Montgomery Ward catalog


Another one of the more unusual guitars that Montgomery Wards offered under the Airline brand was the Kay Thin Twin. Though the pickups covers seem thin, the actual single coil pickups underneath the pickguard were normal size compared to comparable instruments.





Jimmy Reed with Kay Thin Twin


The Kay Thin Twin was the model played by guitarist Jimmy Reed. You can see it in this 1954 company catalog. Most of the other guitars and amps on this page were made by National.





Western Auto catalog
A company that has probably been long forgotten was Western Auto. They were very popular in the 1950's and 1960's, and sold guitars and amplifiers under the Truetone brand. The guitars and amplifiers were made by the Kay Company of Chicago.

Western Auto Speed Demon

One of my favorite Kay-made guitars sold by Western Auto was the three pickup Jazz King aka the Speed Demon. It came with distinctive Kay single coil pickups. Each pickup had its own volume and tone control. Some models came with the Truetone decal, while others came with the Western Auto "W" logo.


1962 Kay guitar catalog



One of the more popular guitars in the 1960's was the Kay Vanguard, you can view it in the lower left corner.



Kay Vanguard - two versions
 under the Truetone brand

This guitar came with one or two pickups, and a fixed bridge with an aluminum bridge cover. The price for the one pickup model was only $44.95, which was a big factor in the instruments popularity. These were sold by Western Auto, Sears, and under the Old Kraftsman brand for Spiegel, another catalog company.


Kay Value Leader

One more popular model made by Kay was called The Value Leader. It was sold through several different catalog companies under different brand names, as well as under the Kay brand.




Kay Value Leader guitars

This hollow body Les Paul shaped guitar came with a fixed wooden bridge, a rectangular aluminum pickguard, a trapeze bridge, and one, two, or three pickups. The single pickup model sold for $69.95, the two pickup model sold for $87.95, while the three pickup version was $99.95. The pickups were low output to decrease feed back.



1965-66 Fender Catalog

Although Fender guitars were only sold through authorized dealers, you could obtain a Fender catalog from a dealer or directly from the company. For a guitar obsessed kid, these catalogs were like finding gold. We could look at all those guitars and dream.


1966 Baldwin Advertisement

The new kid on the scene in 1966 was Baldwin guitars and amplifiers. Baldwin had recently acquired Burns of London guitars, and the rights to Kustom amplifiers. Some of the original Baldwin guitars were still labeled as "Burns", so Baldwin put their logo on top of the Burns logo. The Baldwin amplifiers were based on Kustom amplifier circuitry.



1966 Spiegle catalog



The Joseph Speigel Company was a Chicago based business specializing in direct mail order sales. They sold guitars that were made by Kay Guitars of Chicago under the Old Kraftman brand.






1966 Carvin Catalog
One of the most interesting companies that originally sold guitars and instruments made by other companies, but within a few years manufactured their own guitars by the mid 1960's. This was The Carvin Company of California. I recall sending for their catalog. It may have cost me 50 cents for postage. It contained very interesting guitars and amplifiers, and it came with a separate price list manually typed on a typewriter. 


The Carvin Company was a family business, and remains so today under the Keisel brand name.

Years later I learned that the bodies of those early Carvin guitars were made by the California based company, but the necks, pickups, and electronics were made by Hofner of Germany., although some of the pickups were wound in house. Later on Carvin manufactured their own brand of pickups 

Emenee Toy Commercial

In addition to the wish books there were a few television commercials in the mid-1960's from a toy company called Emenee.  This New York based toy manufacture created several guitars that were made out of plastic. 

They also produced the "polychord electric-piano organ" aka The Audition Organ, and the "Big Bash Drum" snare drum.  Well a kid could start their own band with all those seemingly marvelous instruments. 

Emenee Tiger Guitar
 with amp
 

The Emenee Tiger guitar was a hollow body archtop instrument made entirely of plastic. It had a cutaway, an archtop bridge and came with a detachable contact microphone which was probably made by the DeArmond Company.


Emenee Swinging Cat Guitar

The Swinging Cat guitar has been described in internet posts as perhaps the worst toy ever made. It was a solid body style all plastic guitar with a faux pickup section molded on top of the body. It came with  a contact microphone that was permanently attached to the amplifier. The child could place the microphone contraption under the strings. 

Both instruments featured low watt battery powered amps housed in a plastic cabinet.  

I wish there were more videos of guitar catalogs on the internet. There were a few last year, but they now they all seem to  come with a subscription price.

I wish you all A Very Merry Christmas, and Happy New Year!  I hope Santa brings you a new guitar.




Click on the links under the pictures for sources. Click on the links in the text for further information.
©UniqueGuitar publicationa 2020 (text only)









Skip to 3:23 for guitars.




Friday, November 17, 2023

Those Tiny Little Guitar Pedals - Donner, Mooer and Rowin and More

 

DeArmond Trem Trol 800
In 1948 possibly the first commercially produced standalone guitar effects unit was made. It was called the Trem Trol 800 Tremolo. Built by DeArmond in Toledo, Ohio. It passed the guitar signal through a water-based electrolytic fluid to augment the original tone. Bo Diddley credits this unit as part of the basis for his guitar sound. 




By the 1950’s some guitar amplifiers, such as Fender, Ampeg, Magnatone, and Danelectro  included tremolo, and reverberation.  Magnatone amps included real frequency modulation vibrato.



In the mid 1950's amplifier designer Ray Butts offered his EchoSonic amplifiers. These amps had an adjustable magnetic tape loop built into them that allowed the player to achieve an echo of the note they had just played. 





In 1959 sound engineer Mike Battle created a stand-alone tape loop unit that he called The EchoPlex which he distributed through Maestro. 



Early Bell Telephone logo

Oddly enough, The Bell Telephone Company designed their telephones with a compression circuit so that no matter how soft or loud a person talked, or even screamed, into the receiver, the signal would not diminish, and the decay would be amplified. Recording engineers picked up on this feature to maintain a smooth sound.



Maestro was also the first company to produce a Fuzz effect. This led to Overdrive, and the Distortion pedal that are produced by so many varied companies. 


Aside from Maestro, as I recall one of the first companies to offer guitar effects was Electro Harmonix. Some of their initial offerings were plug in units that went directly into the guitar such as the LBP-1, while others were floor pedals. 




 
1968 Jordan Boss Tone

A company called Jordan offered a small box with silicon transistors that plugged right into a guitar called The Boss Tone.

As the years passed, so many different and unusual pedal were produced by companies such as Boss, DOD, Maxon, Dunlop, Ibanez, MXR, Yamaha, Line 6, Tech 21 and on and on.

Mooer Audio
Around 2014 a Chinese company called Mooer Audio  (Shenzhen Mooer Audio Co., Ltd.) entered the market.  A year later they came out with their Micro Series, which were a series of very small effects pedals. 

Unlike most of their predecessors, which required an internal battery, these units were too tiny, so they needed a power adapter. I first saw these tiny units on display at a local Guitar Center.

Donner Music

Music producer Donner was founded in 2012, BJFE a Swedish firm which owns Donner. 

Bjorn Juhl
Bjƶrn Juhl is the founder. He also creates high end handmade guitar effects pedals. Before producing high-quality and inexpensive guitars and effect, His company invented and manufactured pedals. 

In the case of Donner pedals that are sold directly or through Amazon, there isn’t much to investigate. 

In the scheme of things, they are only getting started, but they are making progress in making music more accessible. 

Are Donner pedals any good? Well, they are very inexpensive. You can’t go wrong with reasonable costs, great ratings across the board, and starter kits aplenty. It’s a shame that not much is known about this new effects and guitar manufacturer. 

It's very likely that Donner, and other companiesTC electronic, Wampler, Maleko, Ibanez Azor, Rowin, Mooer, Ammoon pedals and others are all made by the same factory, which is more then likely Shenzhen, since most of their product ranges seem to be rebranded versions of the others. 


Usually if the only difference in the pedals is the brand name then it's safe to assume that it's the same pedal and made by the same factory. 

Based on the facts that many, many US companies have Chinese and Indonesian manufacturers build their products. This includes Squier, Gretsch, Epiphone, and many other brands. This is known as White Labelling. This has been a common practice with many manufacturers. They see a niche, buy products in bulk and put their own brand name of the product.

Mini Guitar Pedal Board

The first time I ran across these tiny guitar pedals was five or six years ago at a Guitar Center. Someone had traded in a pedal board that had around a dozen of these little pedals.  


My first thought was how to you press down on the buttons, since they were so close together, without stepping on more than one pedal?   I wear size 11 shoes and wouldn't want to crush the little things or turn on more effects than I want to.




Despite their size, the pedals seem to deliver the proper sound. I have only tried out the compressor and the RevEcho pedal and I must say the get the job done. 






One unique pedal is the Donner Circle Looper Guitar Pedal with Drum Machine Time Display. For $120 you have your own veritable band. 







Most of the pedals are priced between the forty to seventy dollar range, except for the $300 Arena 2000 Multi-Effect Guitar Pedal Amp Modeling Modeling Processor.



 So how do these pedals sound?  In my opinion, for a little money you get a lot of great sounds.  Through the past few years, I have seen an increased interest in these pedals.

In my opinion they sound great! Due to their small size, if you wear big ol' clod bustin' stompers, you probably need a larger pedal.  (Doesn't Donner, Moorer, Rowin, and More sound like a law firm? šŸ˜)











Thursday, October 12, 2023

Nachocasters - Ignacio Nacho BaƱos,

 

Ignacio Nacho BaƱos
A few years back a friend mentioned Nachocasters, and their builder Nacho BaƱos, That certainly piqued my interest.   Who is this guy? And what are Nachocasters? 

So here is a deep dive to find out all that I could about  Ignacio ‘Nacho” BaƱos.


Ignacio BaƱos. grew up in the beautiful Spanish town of Valencia. Like so many of us who were bitten by the ‘guitar bug’ he became obsessed with vintage Fender Telecasters from the 1950’s.




During the summer semester Nacho started his travelling to take a course in the UK to learn English at Stroud in Gloucestershire, This was followed by stays in Canterbury and Plymouth. 

Berklee College of Music
It was that course in Plymouth England that led BaƱos to head west spending a summer in Boston, Massachusetts where he would later return to spend two years at the University as part of his Economics MBA course at Valencia University.. Nacho admits that he was not a great student, frequently distracted in the mornings on the way to class by students heading the other way to the Berklee School of Music. 

His first guitar was a Telecaster that his father bought him in 1986 despite a preference for Classical Music. As an undergraduate student in his hometown of Valencia, Spain, 


Ignacio BaƱos then signed up to live with an American family for a summer to improve his English. But BaƱos didn’t want just any American experience—he wanted the full American experience. 

He states that he wrote a letter to the organizers of the program,” he says, “and in my letter I said, ‘I want to be a cowboy. I want to go to rodeos. I like country music a lot.’ As the other students in his program caught flights to California—“everyone wanted to go to California”—BaƱos boarded a plane to Boise. 

Idaho Ranch
He spent the summer of 1985 on an Idaho farm, riding horses, milking cows, slaughtering chickens, driving pickup trucks, and cheering fellow cowboys at the rodeo. “I came back with the full outfit,” he says. “Cowboy hat, cowboy boots, everything.” Complete immersion is BaƱos’ way. He doesn’t have interests; he has obsessions.

 “If you like something, like it all the way,” he says. “If you want to do something, do it all the way. 

It was during this period in his life that BaƱos became so fanatical was he about buying and playing vintage Fender guitars that he would sacrifice the money for his mid-morning snack to save for guitars in the United States.  

He commented that he once moved from a comfortable student apartment to a cheap, basement flat in order to save money for guitars. His family was footing his living expenses, so with the money he save he could indulge in purchasing guitars.

Jimmy Brown's Guitar
Emporium
During his time in America, in 1989, he found a vintage 1950’s Broadcaster for sale by a music store in Lexington, Kentucky. The price was $4500. He contacted the store and was told they had just sold the guitar to G.E. Smith, the guitarist and band leader for Saturday Night Live. 

Nacho was devastated, but a short time later the store contacted him to let him know that Smith returned the guitar as he did not like the guitar because he thought it was too heavy. Nacho bought the guitar. 

On a trip to San Francisco, he noticed that there were a lot of shops selling, not the latest guitars, but old vintage ones from the 50s and 60s; and on album covers he noticed too that all his idols had old guitars. The seeds of the idea for a shop and a business were planted. 

The Blackguard Book
Over the ensuing decades, BaƱos self-published The Blackguard: A Detailed History of the Early Fender Telecaster Years 1950–1954, a massive and meticulously researched coffee-table book that is now highly collectible. This volume was included in The Pinecaster Book Collection.


Plastinsa: Valencia Spain
In 1994 he returned to Spain after receiving his MBA, and started working in the family business, Plastinsa, which manufactures plastic bottles for beverages and provides marketing materials for that industry. He now runs the company. He states his job involves a lot of international travelling, and in the coming months he would be visiting China, Germany and the USA. 

His day job routine involves tooling and houseware products manufacturing. There are different processes involved before you reach the final product completion. Quality control and trackability systems are applied to assure every step of the way is correctly executed, so if problems arise they can be clearly identified, analyzed and solved in the most aseptic manner. 

It was in 2010, BaƱos decided to try his hand at building a line of his own self-made 1950 Fender Telecaster replicas that he called Nacho Guitars which pay homage to the blackguards he so adored, and the guitars he had acquired and encountered during his research served as a technical, tonal and, perhaps most importantly, tactile reference for his own preference.

Nachocaster
BaƱos  states, “I’m not a luthier,” he says. “If you asked me to build an archtop or an acoustic guitar, no way. I’m not that talented. But I was passionate enough that, for 25 years, I gained hands-on experience with these guitars.” Produced in batches of 30 by BaƱos and a team of three builders, Nachoguitars strive to replicate the tone, look, and feel of the solid-body electric guitars from the early 1950s to which they pay tribute. 

That said, the wood parts incorporate deliberate deviations in routing and dimensions that prevent the parts from being used by any would-be forgers attempting to pass them off as original vintage pieces. “All it takes is five minutes and a screwdriver for someone to know what’s going on,” 

BaƱos says the Nacho’s pickups and most of its hardware are also  crafted from materials as close to original spec as possible. 

One luxury Leo Fender and his workers certainly did not have was the time to match each guitar body and neck, a process that BaƱos and his team take great pains to get right. “We call pairing the right neck and body a ‘marriage.’ We try to find grooms and brides,” he says. 


“The most important thing is the neck pocket. Even though the wood parts are cut on CNC machines, there’s always a tolerance on the specs. "That means one neck might be a perfect fit on one body but not on the next, even though both necks and both bodies were cut on the same machine on the same day, using the same program. We spend a few days matching those until we get it right. Once you have that, anything you do on top of that is a plus.” 

Some of BaƱos Collection
Nacho Guitars have no assembly lines. BaƱos and two fellow craftspeople painstakingly carve, cut, bolt, wind, solder, paint, stain, and distress guitars and most of their components by hand in a small Valencia workshop. Each year, they make four batches of 15 to 20 guitars, and loyal customers, who range from dentists and lawyers who play music on the weekend to professional studio musicians to legit rock stars, eagerly await each release. 


“One of our best clients is Billy Gibbons from ZZ Top,” BaƱos says. “Jeff Tweedy from Wilco uses our guitars all the time.” The production marks are quality control checks.  Other notable customers include Julian Lage and Redd Volkaert. Both of these men own two Nachocasters.

Different people were performing different tasks that were identified by a date, a signature, a stamp… this way if something went wrong, they could easily track it down and determine the simplest way to solve it. Fenders' Gloria, Virginia and Mary were soldering and dating wiring harnesses. If a wiring problem was found in a given guitar, the controller could easily identify who and when the soldering job was completed and decide to check the whole production batch made on that date by that particular worker.   

Tadeo Gomez 1950 guitar neck

The same applied to Fenders' Charlie Davis, Tadeo Gomez and Eddie Miller when they signed and dated bodies and necks. I am not sure what the D stamp stands for, but I believe it is an initial check. 

Some worker (Paul Dallmeir?) was stamping/approving wood and metal parts before they went into the finishing/lacquering/plating process. It makes a lot of sense to make sure no extra process costs were added on top of already flawed components. 

Thadio - Control Cavity
says Gloria
Nacho gives all of his guitars women's names. When somebody buys a guitar from  BaƱos they can also choose the name they like. Some people like to name guitars after their wives, girlfriends, daughters… It’s like, “Yes honey, I bought another guitar but it’s named after you!” 

BaƱos does not make custom guitars. He and his team average around 100 handmade guitars a year. If you are interested you just buy his stock on hand. In addition to Telecaster replicas he also hand builds 1954 Stratocaster replicas.

1950's style
Nachocaster

His replicated Telecasters weigh in at around 7.2 pounds and featured an updated 9.5-inch fretboard radius, 6105 fret wire, and pickups wired in modern fashion versus the period-correct “dark circuit.” The ample and eminently playable neck had a soft V in the lower register that transitioned to a rounder contour in the upper registers.  



1951 Fender Broadcaster
$348,000

If you want a genuine 1951 Fender Telecaster or a 1950 Telecaster, be prepared to write a check for $200K to $350K. 

However if you are looking for a Nachocaster, with aspects so similar to the original, you can purchase one for $5500 to $7500 USD. 



50's Style Esquire

BaƱos  does not limit his stock to Telecasters or Esquires. 








He also builds replicas of 1956 Fender Stratocasters, 








and 1950's Precision Basses.






© UniqueGuitar publications (text only)
Click on the links under the pictures for sources.
Click on links in the text for further information.