Thursday, April 2, 2026

Where in the World Was My Guitar Built?

 

Where In The World...
Where in the World was my guitar built?

In the not-too-distant past this was an easy question to answer. It was the United States, Japan, or perhaps Korea. 

But in 1965 when I was learning to play guitar, all of the most reputable instruments were manufactured in the United States. 

In 1965 a brand-new Fender Stratocaster or a Precision Bass, hand built in Fullerton California, had a retail price of $279 plus the cost of the case. A Telecaster retailed for slightly more than $200. 

The 1960 retail price for a Gibson Melody Maker was only $99.50 for a single pickup model to $135.00 for the twin pickup version, which included a soft case. 






A Gibson ES-335, with a deluxe case, sold for $267.50 plus $47.50 for a case in 1958 






If you were around in 1958, a Gold Top Les Paul had a retail price of $247.50. 

However, we must consider the average annual income in 1960 was $5,000 when comparing prices to today. 




Back in 1969 Gibson decided to use the Epiphone brand name on guitars they manufactured in Japan. Fender followed suit in 1982 when the company inked a deal with the FujiGen Gakki company. 






At this same time Fender built “Fender” guitars for the Japanese market, and Squier guitars as a US budget brand. 



'87 Squier

By 1987 Fender was having the Squier line built in South Korea. 

Which brings us to this year, 2026. So where in the world my guitar was manufactured. 

Even if it was made in the USA, many guitars, especially electric guitars and basses, cannot legally include the wording, "Made in the USA", since parts and pickups may be imported. 


Every current US manufacturer has set up factories outside of the country that turn out wonderful instruments, because not all players can afford a new Martin, Taylor, Gibson, or Fender instrument built in the USA retailing for $7,000 plus. 

Fender Player II Jazzmaster

To confuse the buyer, they put names to their products “Player II” or “Road Series”. 

So here is a breakdown for different companies. 




American Professional Classic 

Fender builds high-end models, including American Professional, American Vintage II, and Custom Shop instruments at their plant in Corona, California. 




Fender Made in Mexico
They build their mid-range instruments, often labeled "Ensenada", including Standard Series, Player Series, Road Worn, Artist Signature Series, and Vintera Series. These are all nice guitars. The obvious difference is that those built in Mexico apply a finish of polyester while the American models get a polyurethane coating. 

Fender Flagship Store Tokyo
Fender does manufacturer guitars in Japan in downtown Tokyo, but guitars sold here are mostly for the Japanese market and only sold in the US in limited editions. In past years Fender Japan did offer some very unique electric guitars.



Fender's budget line of guitars, Squier, was originally built in Japan until 1987 was manufacturing was moved to Korea at the Samick factory. As early as 1994 and into the early 2000's Fender moved Squier builds to China. 




Currently Squier guitars are built by the Cor-Tek factory in Indonesia, where the higher end Squiers are built, or the Yako factory in China. 

The Squier Affinity is the lowest cost model, 





The Classic Vibe is a step up, while the Custom or Limited Edition are the most expensive. Prices range from $150 to $650. 






Most all Fender acoustic guitars are built in Indonesia or China with the exception of the Acoustasonic series. The Standard series is built in Indonesia, the Player series is built in Ensenada, Mexico, and the top of the line American series is built in the United States. 



Gibson players have an easier definition of where their instrument was built.

Gibson - The Girls of Kalamazoo
Since 1894 Gibson guitars were synonymous with their manufacturing facility in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Due to changes in ownership, between 1976 and 1984, production of Gibson guitars was shifted from Kalamazoo to Nashville, Tennessee. 

The Kalamazoo plant kept going for a few years as a custom-instrument shop but was closed in 1984 

Gibson-brand guitars were being made at two facilities, depending on the type of guitar. 

Electric guitars such as the Gibson Les Paul, Gibson ES-335, and the Gibson SG are made in Nashville, Tennessee. 

Gibson - Nashville Tennessee
Until 2019, Semi-acoustic guitars, such as the Gibson ES Series, were made in Memphis, Tennessee, but that operation moved to Nashville during the company's restructuring as they emerged from bankruptcy protection. This also occurred during another change in ownership. Now all Gibson electric guitars are made in Nashville.

Gibson - Bozeman Montana
Full acoustic guitars such as the Gibson J Series are made in Bozeman, Montana. In 2021–2022, Gibson expanded the Bozeman facility from 23,000 square feet to 48,000 square feet. 

Epiphone guitars are primarily manufactured in their own dedicated factory in Qingdao, China, which has been operational since 2004. 

Epiphone - Qingdoa China
While most modern Epiphones are made in China, some higher-end or specific acoustic models (like the Masterbilt series) are produced in Indonesia, with occasional manufacturing in Korea and Japan for special editions. 

The Qingdao Factory (China) is where the majority of Epiphone electric and acoustic guitars are built here. 

Epiphone Acoustics

Epiphone also uses the Cor Tek factory in Indonesia where they produce some upper-tier acoustic models and certain "Inspired by Gibson" models. 

All historical production done In the past, were made in Japan (Elitist series), and in Korea at the Samick factory. 

C.F. Martin Factory

The C.F. Martin Factory is by far the oldest guitar maker in the United States beginning in 1833 in New York City. Five years later the company moved to Nazareth Pennsylvania where it remains to this day. They build incredibly fine, and expensive, guitars. 

Martin Factory Mexico
In 1989 Martin transitioned its guitar string production to Navojoa, Sonora, Mexico. Three years later Martin introduced The Back Packer guitar and used this facility to manufacture it. From there Martin trained Mexican workers in the art of guitar construction and began building lower cost Martin guitars. 

As of today the CF Martin Mexican factory builds the X series Martin guitars, the Martin Road series, and some of the Mahogany 15 series guitars: the D-15E and the OO0-15E. C.F. Martin states their objective is to build a guitar to fit everyone's budget. Martin does not manufacture guitars in Asian countries.  

Taylor Guitars has a similar strategy as C.F. Martin. Their US factory is in El Cajon, California. This is where the build the companies more expensive guitars. 



Taylor Guitars - Mexico
However in the year 2000 Taylor Guitars opened up a factory in Tecate, Baja California, Mexico to facilitate construction of some of the less expensive Taylor Guitars; which include the 200 Series, the Baby Taylor, the GS Mini, and the 100 Series. This factory is only a 45 minute drive from the main factory. 

The PRS Guitar company, Paul Reed Smith, began in 1985 when it's founder began making guitars by hand for some famous clientele.  

Smith's first models were expensive, but in 1988 a more affordable option was offered. 

The company is located in Stevensville Maryland.


Cor-Tek Factory Indonesia
In 2000 PRS guitars decided it's most affordable guitars, the SE series (student edition) would be built overseas at the Cor-Tek factory in Ngoro, Mojokerto near Surabaya, East Java. This facility, formerly Cort Guitars, is a modern factory that encompasses a complex of eight huge buildings. They are the world's largest guitar manufacturer and they build guitars for many different companies other then the PRS SE series. 

Gretsch Streamliners

Gretsch guitars entered into a partnership with the Fender Musical Instrument Company in 2002. This allowed the company support to offer Gretsch guitars to consumers after a long hiatus. 

All but a few  Gretsch Custom Shop models are made in the USA.  

The more high end consumer models are primarily manufactured in Japan at factories like Terada, FujiGen, and Dyna Gakki . 

Gretsch White Falcon

While mid-range Electromatic models are now made in China at the Yako plant.  The entry-level Streamliner models are produced in Indonesia and China.  




Guild Guitars got their start in Manhattan when Alfred Dronge hired out-of-work Epiphone craftsmen. Mr. Dronge was a fan of Jazz music and hired workers that had spent years building Jazz guitars. 





This was also in the midst of the Folk Era and the workers kept busy building a series of Dreadnaught style guitars to compete with Martin. 








One of their more famous and popular guitars was the F512 Jumbo 12 string guitars. By 1966 the company was sold to Avnet and moved to a facility in Westerly, Rhode Island. During this period, Guild produced some wonderful electric guitars. 



In 2001 Guild Guitars were acquired by the Fender Musical Instrument Corporation and the Westerly facility was shuttered. 









By 2008 Fender had acquired Kaman Music Corporation (Ovation) and moved Guild production to New Hartford, Connecticut. 



2015 Guild



In 2014 Fender sold off Guild to the Cordoba Music Group. Some Guild production was done in the USA, with lower end production outsourced. 






Then in 2023 Yamaha Guitar Corporation acquired Cordoba and began production of Guild Guitars.  



Guild USA acoustic guitars are manufactured in Oxnard, California, where the company established its factory in 2014-2015 after being acquired by Cordoba Music Group (now part of Yamaha). 

Guild Westerly Collection

Other Guild lines are produced overseas: the Westerly Collection is made in China. Newark St. electric models are made in South Korea, Indonesia, and China.




Play It Loud And Proud!
And there you have it. Production of guitars, and all musical instruments, has become a world market. The stigma of the 1960's cheap and inferior Made in Japan electric guitar is a thing of the past. Wherever your guitar was made, enjoy it and play it proudly.



©UniqueGuitar Publications (text only) 2026
Click on the links below the pictures for sources and further reading.
Please click on the advertisements to help support this page. Thank you!


 








No comments: