Saturday, March 7, 2026

Taylor Guitars - History And Current Models

 

Bob Taylor - Kurt Listug 1985
Taylor Guitars were not even a glimmer in the eye of a teenaged boy named Bob Taylor when he was a student in the Eleventh Grade. He was 16 years old and enrolled in a high school woodworking class. Young Bob wanted a guitar at a local music store, an EKO Ranger 12 string, but he could not afford to buy it. 

So for his woodworking project young Bob Taylor set out to build his own EKO Ranger. His teacher lent him a book called Classic Guitar Construction. The thing Bob liked most about the EKO guitar was its long, skinny, bolt-on neck, with it's low action. Usually this featured was reserved for only electric guitars. 


Very few builders had incorporated bolt on necks in their designs for acoustic guitars. But there were a few builders that embraced this technique.


In Europe, some Framus acoustics used a bolt-on neck on some of it's guitars, including the Texan guitar.






Luthier Roger Rosmeisl used the bolt-on neck on the series of Fender acoustic guitars that he was building in the late 1960’s, such as The Kingman, The Palomino, and others. 



Rossmeisl also used a bolt-on neck design on the Fender LTD and Montego Jazz guitars that he designed for Fender. However the rumor was bolt-on necks were a sign of poor quality, though over the years this fact has been disproven.





Bob built his first guitar that year. He decided that is what he wanted to do with his life. 

After graduating from high school, Bob started working at the American Dream Company. 


This was a local guitar-making collective in Lemon Grove, California, where he realized that he still had a lot to learn. This is where he met co-owner and luthier Sam Radding, a man who turned out to be a seminal influence in shaping Bob’s philosophy of guitar building. 

1970's Bob Taylor
American Dream Guitar
Sam Radding had opened his shop that he called American Dream Musical Instrument Manufacturing. The way this cooperative shop worked is that Radding provided a facility, benches, and some tools, although builders could bring their own hand tools. For instrument sales, the builder would get 60% of the sales, while the shop would keep 40%..

It was a bootstrap operation and became a starting point for some builders that went on to become a starting point for successful guitar manufacturers.

Taylor, Hoover, Bourgeois
Besides Bob Taylor, Larry Breedlove of Breedlove Guitars started there. So did James Goodall of Goodall Guitars, Richard Hoover of Santa Cruz Guitars, Dana Bourgeois, as well as Greg Deering, who founded The Deering Banjo Company. 

It was at this shop that Bob Taylor met Kurt Listug, another fellow that was interested in building guitars. The two men struck up a friendship.

In the early 1970's when Radding’s business ran into some financial trouble. He offered to sell it to anyone for $2400. 

So in 1974 Taylor, Listug, and another fellow named Steve Schemmer pooled their resources to come up with the required cash, and the co-op became a bona fide guitar business.  

The trio renamed American Dream, "The Westland Music Company." 

However, they discovered they were going to need a shorter name to put on their guitar’s headstock. They chose Taylor. This was  because Bob was the better builder, and “Listug” and “Schemmer” did not sound like average American names. 

Within two years, in 1976, the fellows agreed it they were building some a great guitars and it was time to sell their guitars through retailers. 

Martin acoustic guitars had always been the industry standard, so the initial Taylor guitars were more affordable versions of Martin guitars, except the Taylor instrument had developed unique bolt-on necks in their design. 


Taylor offered these necks in various widths and were much easier to adjust and repair than Martin Guitar necks. 

During these early years of Taylor Guitars it was a "builder to customer" situation. The company would build a guitar and sell it directly to the customer based on the customer's specifications. This was why the removable neck Bob Taylor was so important. Bob could take the neck off, adjust the angle, or put on another with a different width until the customer was happy. 

Though this was probably not the best situation, it taught Bob to increase his set up skills on the fly and develop new knowledge of neck angles that his average customer appreciated culminating in the Taylor low profile neck design. 

Historical Martin Necks
Remember, in 1974 Martin was not even using an adjustable truss rod in their instruments. The fact that Taylor Guitars offered a quality instrument with an easily adjustable neck was a big improvement. 

Of course Taylor kept their prices below comparable Martin Guitars, which really helped the fledgling company get off the ground.

By 1981, facing financial difficulties, the company took out a bank loan to purchase equipment. Then in 1983 Steve Schemmer decided he wanted out and sold his stake in the company.

Prince with 12 String Guitar
At the 1985 NAMM convention, Taylor Guitars caught the eye of Prince. He commissioned a Taylor 655 Artist Series 12 string guitar to be built, but he did not want a brand name on the guitar.  Prince played this guitar at Live Aid in that same year.

Because of the obvious features of the build, other musicians soon figured it was a Taylor. Word of mouth gave way to reputation.

Bluegrass flat picker, Dan Crary signed on in 1986. This became Taylor's first signature guitar.





In 1987 Leo Kottke made the switch to Taylor and had a 12 string model designed to his specifications



The earliest verified, surviving serial numbers from 1974 are 00109 and 10109. 

1984 Taylor 510

Initially Taylor Guitars produced dreadnought and jumbo-sized guitars with the Grand Concert body shape was introduced in 1984, followed by the popular 400 series in the early 1990s. 

In 1989 MTV launched it's "Unplugged" series of videos. This was a big boost for interest in acoustic guitars and helped Taylor Guitars grow the business. 

By 1989 Bob Taylor had purchased the company's first CNC (computer numerical control) mill. This gave a more accurate, and consistent way to build guitars, than hand building and eyeballing assembly. 

In 1992 Taylor Guitars relocated to a new factory in El Cajon, California, which as of today occupies eight buildings. 




In 1999 Taylor guitars debuted the "NT" neck design, which would become the company's standard. NT stood for New Technology. 

Taylor NT Neck Design
Though the neck design was bolt-on, it did feature a dove tail section. Bob designed the neck so the fretboard is not glued to the body, but floats above it. This is important because changes in humidity can cause the guitars body to swell. But with the neck slightly above the body, the neck remains unaffected. 

Taylor does cut a 'neck pocket' into the guitar's top and neck side. This pocket fits the neck block on the end of Taylor necks.  Taylor's NT designed neck can also have laser cut shims fitted to slightly raise it if necessary. 

Taylor Tecate, Mexico Factory
In the year 2000 Taylor Guitars opened up a factory in Tecate, Baja California, Mexico to facilitate construction of some of the less expensive Taylor Guitars; the 200 Series, the Baby Taylor, the GS Mini, and the 100 Series. 

This factory is only a 45 minute drive from the main factory in El Cajon, California. 

Around 2005, an up and coming 16 year old songwriter, Taylor Swift, purchased a Baby Taylor guitar that she kept in the back of her car to use for songwriting. 

Andy Powers
In 2011 Taylor Guitars hired  luthier Andy Powers. Due to his luthery skills, Powers was recruited as a successor to Bob Taylor. In 2019 he was named a one-third owner of the company. Since then Andy Powers has assumed his role as CEO and Chief Guitar Designer.

V Bracing Introduced 2018
Powers has worked on a number of innovations for the company including their proprietary V-Class Bracing system. Powers also is responsible for the Taylor Grand Pacific and Grand Theater guitar line as well as  the company’s ultra-premium Builder’s Edition collection. Powers currently created the Taylor Gold Label Collection.  

Taylor builds guitars for every size and budget. The following guitars are built at Taylor's Mexican facility. 


The 3/4 sized Baby Taylor Guitar retails starting at $449. with tops of solid Spruce, Mahogany or Hawaiian Koa wood.  





The full size Big Baby Taylor Guitar retails for $499, or $599 with electronics. It is similar to the Baby Taylor, available only with a solid Spruce top, and a layered Walnut back and sides. Neither the Baby or Big Baby have a neck heel/ Both come with a padded gig bag.




The Taylor 3/4 size GS Mini Guitar is a step up, starting at $499 and features spruce, mahogany and koa for top woods, along with layered rosewood, layered Mahogany, layered Sapele and layered Koa for the backs and sides. The price also includes a gig bag.





The Taylor Academy Series has a 24 7/8th scale and a solid spruce wood top. This guitar comes in a Dreadnaught style or Grand Concert style body. The back and sides are layered Sapele or Walnut wood. 

The base price is $799.00, which include an arm rest, built-in Taylor EB-1 electronics, and a gig bag. 

Taylor 100 Series
The Taylor 100 Series is a full sized guitar with a solid spruce top paired with either layered Walnut or layered Sapele back and sides. This instrument comes in a variety of styles, with or without a cutaway. The neck is made of Mahogany or Maple wood, and topped with a fretboard made of Ebony or Eucalyptus wood. The starting retail price is $799.00.

Bajo Quinto - Doce Doble 
Two of the 100 series instruments pay tribute to Mexican heritage, which include the 10 string Bajo Quinto with EMG ACS Pickup Electronics, and the 12 string Doce Doble, which has 6 pairs of string tuned in unison, and a Expression System® 2 Electronics, and a gig bag. 



Taylor 200 Series
The Taylor 200 series of guitars starts at a retail price of $999, and can cost up to $2200.00.  The basic model includes a torrefied Spruce Top, layered Walnut Back and Sides, a Neo-Tropical Mahogany Neck, a West African Crelicam Ebony Fretboard, plus the Expression System® 2 Electronics system. This guitar has a  Venetian cutaway. A padded gig bag in the price. 

Taylor 300 Series
The next group of Taylor Guitars are made at their California factory. These begin with the Taylor 300 Series, a group of 17 different instruments in the Grand Auditorium, or Grand Concert shape. The price increase for US made Taylor Guitars is significant. 

314 ce Studio SEB

For example the Taylor 314ce Studio SEB has a suggested retail price of $2099.00. For this price you are purchasing a very nice guitar with a torrefied Spruce top with a Venetian cutaway, Sapele wood back and sides , a |Mahogany Neck, with a West African Crelicam Ebony Fretboard . This guitar comes with the Taylor| Expression System® 2 Electronics. It has Taylor's V-shaped bracing. The price includes a padded gig bag. It is available with a natural or tobacco stain finish on the sound board.  

The average suggested retail price of Taylor 300 Series guitars is $2500.00.

Let me explain about Crelicam Ebony wood. This is specialized sustainable wood found in the Cameroon section of Africa. It has been processed at a saw mill owned by the Taylor Guitar company since 2011. Taylors goal is to provide fair wages, process locally, reforestation, and providing high-quality, often variegated ebony for fingerboards, bridges, and backs.

Taylor 400 Series
The Taylor 400 Series guitars feature a solid Sitka Spruce soundboard with Indian Rosewood back and side. In the past they were made of African Ovangkol wood. The necks are made of tropical Mahogany.

 The fretboard is made of West African Crelicam Ebony. These guitars feature a Venetian cutaway. For electronics most come with Taylor's  Expression System® 2 Electronics system, while some new models for 2026 are equipped with the Claria™ Pickup System Electronics. 

Most guitars in the series include a Taylor Deluxe Hardshell Brown Case. Guitars in this series retail from $2200 to $3000. 

Taylor 500 Series
Taylor's 500 series include Taylor Gold Label guitars, which are some of Taylor's best. The 500 series include Grand Auditorium, Grand Pacific, Grand Concert, and Super Auditorium sizes. They are priced from $2800 to $3500 and include a hardshell case. 

This line up comes with Taylor's Expression 2 electronics. The guitar's tops are Sitka Spruce, while the back and sides are made of Red Ironbark or Shamel Ash. Shown here are the new all Mahogany Taylor 520 and 522.


The Taylor 600 Series guitars were designed by CEO Andy Powers. They combine Torrefied Sitka Spruce tops with Big Leaf Maple back and sides, which is said to produce a warmer overall tone. Some of the guitars include a beveled Venetian cutaway. The Ebony fretboard includes special design mother-of-pearl position markers.  All come with a hardshell case and Expression 2 electronics. Suggested retail prices range from $3800 to $4200 USD.  


Taylor 724ce and 722ce Koa
The Taylor 700 Series of guitars ups the ante by including two models made entirely of Hawaiian Koa wood. Many of these instruments are part of the Gold Label series. 



Taylor Gold Label 717 Series
Most of this collection of 11 different guitars have a  Sitka Spruce top paired with Indian Rosewood back and sides, and a Mahogany wood neck. 

The Fretboard are made of West African Crelicam Ebony with dot position markers. The two Koa models have a deluxe single ring rosette done in Rosewood and Paua. All guitars include the Expression 2 electronics system and a  deluxe hardshell case. The suggested retail prices range from $3000 to $4000.  

Taylor 800 Series
The Taylor 800 Series combines solid Sitka Spruce tops with solid Indian Rosewood back and sides, all topped with a thin gloss finish. Some of the models include scaled-down armrests. The 800 Series features an Ebony fretboard and peghead veneer, ebony bridge and bridge pins, maple binding, maple fretboard, and peghead purfling, rosewood edge trim, and an abalone rosette. 

The Expression 2 or Claria  acoustic electronic under saddle pickup system is included, plus a deluxe hardshell guitar case. Suggested retail prices range from $4000 to $5500. 


The 800 Series features the Taylor Legacy 855e 12 string, which is a recreation of one of Bob Taylor's first guitar builds. 







Taylor 900 Series
Only three instruments make up the Taylor 900 Series. These guitars are built with Sitka Spruce or Sinker Redwood soundboards, and matched with Indian or Honduran Rosewood back and sides. The necks are made of Mahogany. 

Taylor 900 Series
The fretboards are made of West African Crelicam Ebony and have specialized mother-of-pearl position marker inlays. Deluxe paua shell inlays decorate the rosette and binding. 


Taylor 900 Series
These are 3 gorgeous instruments that command a higher price of $5,000 to $6,000. Expression 2 or LR Baggs Element VTC acoustic pickups are included in the price, as well as a deluxe hardshell case. 




The top of the line for Taylor is their Presentation Series. This includes five beautiful instruments that range in price from $10,000 to $12,200. 



PS54ce

All of these guitars are beautifully designed and made of Honduran rosewood and Sinker Redwood, with the exception of the 12 string  PS54ce which has an Adirondack Spruce top and the PS14ce, which has  Red Ironbark back and sides. All Presentation Series guitars have the West African Crelicam Ebony fretboard that is inlaid with a mother of pearl California Vine design that is crafted from Paua shells. 

Taylor Presentation Series
Paua is also used around the binding, bottom edge of the fretboard, and rosette. Position markers are made of abolone. The bridge pins are made of Ebony wood.  

These guitars are all equipped with Taylor's proprietary Expression System 2 is a behind-the-saddle acoustic pickup and come with a deluxe hardshell case.

©UniqueGuitar Publications (text only) 2026
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If you are a fan of Taylot Guitars, watch this video 
of Bob Taylor telling their history.





Friday, February 27, 2026

Martin Guitars - The Myth And The Legacy

 

1970 Martin 0-16 New Yorker

In 1973, when I was 21, I purchased my one and only Martin guitar. It was a Martin 0-16NY and it came with a soft-shell case, all for $250. The salesman mentioned I was lucky as Martin was raising their prices soon. 

I don’t know if I was lucky or not. Had I understood more about that guitar, I might have opted for something different. 

It was a lovely instrument, with a solid spruce top that had a satin finish. The back and sides were solid mahogany. The only binding was around the instrument’s top. 

The wide neck with a 12" radius, had a rosewood fretboard with a slotted headstock on top of the 12-fret mahogany neck. The only marker was on the top side of the neck at the fifth fret.

O-16 New Yorker Bridge
The bridge saddle was flat to match the style of a “New York” Martin guitar. On the downside, this was a creation of the “folk era” so it was lightly braced for silk and steel strings or nylon strings. During that era Martin also made a 0-21NY model. That one had a Brazilian rosewood back and sides, but was a similar instrument in all aspects. My guitar did not have a very loud sound like the D-18’s and D-28’s that some of my friends owned. 

I am a stickler for tonality. I would get that guitar in tune, but playing chords never sounded right. The “G” string always seemed to be flat. It drove me nuts. I sent that guitar back to Martin twice. The second time it arrived with a note telling me I did not know how to tune a guitar. 

After two years of struggling, I traded that guitar. However, I did fall in love with the small body shape, and craftsmanship of that guitar. I wished I could have kept it. 

2026 Martin Guitars
Now when I look at Martin guitars, I see the prices are just too far out of my budget. Martin still builds guitars in Nazareth, Pennsylvania, but  also opened a facility in Navojoa Senora, Mexico where the X series and the Road series are built.


Many of the X series are made using high pressure laminate wood products. This is similar to flooring material. A friend of mine refers to this “Glit”,  as it is made of  sawdust, and paste, or as he puts it “Glue and Sh*t.” Some of the X series do have solid soundboards, but I cannot see paying $600 for an instrument made  with high pressure laminate back, sides, and neck. 



In my opinion it is like someone at Martin thought, "Hey, we have an abundance of sawdust, instead of throwing it away let's make a guitar out of it, and slap a Martin sticker on it. Someone will buy it."

The Mexican made Martin Road series guitars are made of solid wood and are retailing for $1000 to $1900. The Martin Retro Series, and Jr Series are also “Hecho in Mexico” due to cheaper labor. 

It is a fact that the cost of labor has driven every guitar manufacturer to open facilities, or contract with facilities outside of the United States. Admittedly there are some brilliant guitar factories around the world, some of which are manufacturing wonderful guitars. 

Most well known acoustic guitar brands have factories outside of the United States that build guitars for those wanting to purchase an instrument at a lower price point. For example some Taylor guitars are built in Mexico. Gibson builds Epiphone guitars using different Asia-Pacific factories. Though Guild is proclaiming they are once again building USA made guitars, the Guild trademark is owned by The Yamaha Musical Instrument company after they bought out The Cordoba Guitar Company.

For those of us that grew up in the 20th Century, we need to realize we are now existing in a world economy. The C.F. Martin Company has an obligation to be profitable. It's Mexican factory has added to the company's goal of offering guitars for every player's budget.


It now seems that the current “budget” brand of Nazareth Pennsylvania made Martins are the all- mahogany 00-15, 000-15, and D-15 guitars, and they are indeed nice instruments. They are well constructed, nearly handmade by Martin craftsmen, however at $1800 each they are quite expensive. A plush gig bag is included in the price.





Martin Standard Series guitars now retail from $2400 to $10,000. 








From there the prices go from $3500 to over $10,000 for their “museum inspired” guitars, such as the custom shop 2-17 all mahogany acoustic, to the D-111 which sells for $10,129, or the Custom Shop D-41 for $8700, and the D-45 1934 Project 91-2 which retails at $150,000. 


As much as I love good tone, and even if I was a working musician, I would be concerned traveling with such expensive instruments. Though it drove me crazy, I should of hung on to my Martin 0-16NY. On the used market they are listed from $2500 to $6000. 

When I look on the Facebook "Martin Guitar Owners" page, I was surprised to find so many complaints about their guitars. Most of them had to do with the binding coming loose, or a crack in the finish. That seems shameful for such fine instruments. There may be other contributing factors, such as humidity, poor handling, or damage in shipping.

To be fair, most of the group's comments are glowing reviews about Martin guitars. 

Martin Neck Rods
One of the problems with older Martin guitars was the lack of an adjustable truss rod. From 1934 to 1967 Martin guitars had a non-adjustable T-Rod in the neck. This changed in 1967 to a non adjustable 3/8" square hollow tube. 

It was not until 1985 that Martin began using an adjustable truss rod.

When I was a young man many of my guitar playing friends owned a Martin guitar. As of now, most of those men, and ladies have sold or traded their Martin instruments. Some of those folks needed cash, while others just wanted a different guitar. 


Some friends went on to purchase Taylor guitars, while others now own Ovation, Yamaha instruments, and other brands. My friend Jennie once owned a Martin D-35. She now owns a beautiful Taylor guitar.




I acquired a Seagull Grand parlor guitar 12 years ago in a trade. Seagull, and other Godin guitars are built in La Patrie, Canada. It has a solid cedar top, and 3 ply cherry laminated back and side that are sourced from local lumber.







Nashville A Team Guitarist
Jimmy Capps with his
Blueridge Guitar
Many stage performers seem to prefer Takamine guitars. I have even noticed some Bluegrass players using Blueridge guitars, which are imported from China by Saga Music Company. 

But C.F. Martin was the originator, beginning at his New York City shop in 1833 after ending his apprenticeship under Vienna luthier Johann Stauffer and relocating to the United States.

Martin popularized the "X" bracing on the guitars he created. At his wife's insistence he moved his business to Nazareth, Pennsylvania, where it remains. 

Christopher Martin IV reluctantly joined the company in the early 1970's, learning the ropes by working with the builders, becoming a salesman, and then stepping in as Martin's CEO. He brought about some excellent changes to Martin Guitars.  He lead the charge regarding sustainable wood.

During his tenure he lifted the company from selling as few as 3,000 guitars a year, in the early 1970's up to 130,000 to 140,000 guitars annually according to the company's most recent report. I recall reading an interview in which he said that some of the Martin guitars created in the early 1970's were not up to snuff. Based on my experience with my 0-16 New Yorker, that stuck with me.

Chris Martin retired as CEO in 2020 at age 70, but remains as Executive CEO on Martin's board of directors, keeping the Martin legacy alive.

©UniqueGuitar Publications (text only) 2026
Click on the links under the pictures for sources.
Please click on the advertisements to help support this page. Thank you!

Some of these videos are long, but worth watching to understand Martin's current strategy