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| 1967 Josh White Model |
It was in 1966 that Ovation Guitars first came on the scene. Their first instrument was "The Josh White Model" named for a folk singer. By February of 1967 Ovation introduced as the 'Balladeer'.
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| Dan Peek of America |
These were very attractive to live acoustic musicians who constantly battled feedback problems from the high volumes needed in live venues.
The first Ovation guitar was developed in 1966 by Charles Kaman (pronounced like Command).
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| Charles Kaman |
Mr. Kaman was working on helicopter design at the United Standard Corporation. Eventually, in 1945, he founded his own helicopter design company, Kaman Aircraft, The Kaman Corporation soon diversified, branching off into nuclear weapons testing, commercial helicopter flight, the development and testing of chemicals, and helicopter bearings production.
But in the early 1960s, financial problems due to the failure of their commercial flight division forced them to consider expanding into new markets, such as entertainment and leisure.
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| 1967 Balladeer |
His company was already using Sitka Spruce to create helicopter blades. All that needed to be done was to shape it into a guitar body. The guitar necks were made of 5-piece mahogany interspersed with maple, which aided in durability. The fretboards were made of Ebony.
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| 1968 Tornado |
In 1968 a 12 string version called The Hurricane was available, and in 1969 a bass guitar called The Typhoon was available
In 1968 Glen Campbell met up with Charles Kaman and was presented with the first of many Ovation Balladeer guitars. He fell in love with it, especially because of the under-saddle piezo electric pickup.
He was also given a Tornado guitar. Glen featured both of these on his popular television show, The Glen Campbell Good-Time Hour. This certainly gave a boost to the popularity of Ovation guitars.
By 1972 Kaman/Ovation pulled the plug on their “Storm” series of electric guitars. Instead they implemented their first solid body electric guitar called The Breadwinner at a price of $349. This guitar was made in their New Hartford Connecticut facility.
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| The First Breadwinner |
The pricing was less than a 1972 Stratocaster or an SG. Both were retailing at around $380 at that time.
The Breadwinner came with two single coil pickups with 12 pole pieces on a Mahogany body. The neck was similar to Ovation acoustic guitar necks however it was a bolt on style.
By 1973 an upgraded version of this guitar, called The Deacon which included a gloss finish (rather than 'textured') and neck binding on the Deacon, and diamond neck markers. Both shared the same mahogany body, neck, ebony fretboard. And both guitars came with active FET electronics.
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| "77 Breadwinner |
In 1977 the Ovation Breadwinner Limited was offered. This guitar had a slightly different shape with a carve on the upper side. Very few of these guitars were produced, perhaps 150 to 200. Some speculate builders at Ovation carved the body to make it more appealing and reduce existing stock.
Then in 1974, Ovation designed a bass guitar called The Magnum I. This bass featured a double offset cutaway mahogany body, graphite reinforced neck, humbucker pickup (neck position) and double coil pickup (bridge position), stereo output, and a string mute.
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| Magnum II Bass |
The Magnum II was available that same year, with similar feature, but instead of stereo output, this bass featured a five-band graphic equalizer. Both Magnum basses had Mahogany necks with 3 strips of carbon fiber embedded to prevent warping.
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| Ovation Preacher |
The Preacher was wired for stereo with two controls for the neck pickup and two separate for the bridge. So it could be fed to separate amplifiers. It also had a low impedance pickups, but came with a built-in FET preamp to boost the volume. This guitar also had a phase switch.
That same year The Preacher Deluxe was in the catalog. This guitar came with a series parallel switch and a mid-range boost. A 12 string version of The Preacher was also available that same year
In 1975 a new model was offered by Ovation called The Viper. This was a single cutaway ash body, bolt-on one-piece maple neck, that came with either maple or ebony fingerboard, two single coil pickups, 25 in. scale, master volume knob, master tone knob, three-way pickup selector switch.
The Viper III came out at that same time. It was similar to the original Viper, except this guitar had three single coil pickups with different individual windings, and three on/off pickup selector switches.
By 1976 Ovation offered a 12 string version of The Deacon. It had the same electronics and pickups, but came with a 12 string neck.
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| Ovation UKII |
In 1980 Ovation experimented with a guitar called the UKII or Ultra Kaman. Though this guitar appears to have a wooden solidbody with a mahogany grain, the body is actually made of Urelite foam over a cast aluminum frame. This idea came from the mid-’70s development of their Applause guitar,
This guitar came with a bolt-on mahogany neck, gold hardware, bound ebony fingerboard, and fancy abalone inlays, all expertly executed.
The twin-blade humbuckers each had a series/parallel switch to give you easy in/out of phase options. Otherwise the controls were conventional, with separate volume and tone controls for each pickup.
By the 1980's Ovation began outsourcing it's electric guitar production to Samick of Korea. In 1984 Ovation/Kaman introduced the Ovation Ultra GS, which was a Strat-clone that came with a 21 fret bolt-on maple necks with maple or rosewood fretboard, and a six-on-a-side headstock.
There were six GS variations (GS1-J, GS1-F, GS2-J, GS2-F, GS3-J, GS3-F - designated model numbers 1412, 1413, 1414, 1415, 1418 and 1419). The models had different pickup configurations, came with or without pickguard.
These guitars had different bridge options (Kahler Flyer or a traditional vintage strat style vibrato unit). The pickups were made by DiMarzio: either the DP-100 Super Distortion, the DP-103 PAF, the DP-108 single coils, or the DP-101 offset humbuckers.
The guitar was available with 6 finish options: black, white, red, blue, sunburst and natural. Prices when new in 1985 started at $315 for the GS1-J and went up to $485 for a GS2 or GS3 with Kahler Flyer and sunburst finish.
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| Ovation Ultra GP |
The hardware is top notch with Schaller parts and a screaming pair of DiMarzio Super 2 pickups wired to twin volume and tone controls with a 3 way selector. The guitar plays great and has incredible sustain. The tops got some of the best color finishes that Ovation ever put out on solid bodies - gloss black, sunburst, wine red and honey burst. The finishes were done at the Ovation factory.
Despite how nice this guitar was, it never found much commercial success and the line was discontinued after only a few years. Rumors are that production numbers were only a few hundred or so, making it one of the more rare Ovations.
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| Bill Kaman's Hamer Esquire |
In 1988 the Kaman Corporation purchased Hamer Guitars.
By 2007 Kaman launched The Ovation VXT series of electric guitars. These instruments had more of a Les Paul shape, but the all had a chambered hybrid electric guitar. They were designed to blend authentic acoustic and electric tones.
The VXT series featured solid spruce top, mahogany body, Seymour Duncan '59 humbuckers, and a Fishman Power Bridge with VIP virtual imaging preamp for acoustic sounds, allowing players to blend both signals. Based on the design the player could achieve stereo sound. The VXT was the last USA made Ovation solidbody electric guitar the company offered.
In October of 2007 Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC) acquired Ovation Guitars as part of its acquisition of Kaman Music Corporation, which included the brands Hamer and Latin Percussion.
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| Ovation Factory Connecticut |
Currently a German company Gewa owns Ovation which they purchased in 2020 from Drum Workshop.
GEWA reopened the New Hartford Connecticut US factory to build its high-end instruments while outsourcing others to a Chinese factory.
In 2018 Ovation/KMC worked with Glen Campbell's family to offer Limited Editions of The Glen Campbell Bluebird guitars that Glen originally received in 1988.
He owned a six string and a twelve string model. Both instruments were built in the USA.
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| Roy Clark with Deacon 12 |
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| Eastwood Breadwinner |
Eastwood tribute guitars offers their version of The Breadwinner, The GP, and even a Breadwinner Electric Sitar.
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