Saturday, February 29, 2020

Bill Lawrence - An Extraordinary Guitarist, and Pickup Manufacturer

Fender Discussion Page
When I first discovered the internet in the late 1990’s there were a number of guitar sites that I liked to visit. One unique one was The Fender Discussion Page aka FDP where I posted as MarcO.

I spent a lot of time on that site I met a lot of wonderful people. I still keep in touch with a few of them. Sadly the page disappeared in January of 2020. I believe someone has reopened the discussion page under the name of Moe's Tavern 2.0.

Bill Schultz former CEO FMIC
When the site first opened, the management of the Fender Musical Instrument Company also posted, using pseudonyms. Then one day they revealed who they were, and surprised us all. These were people that were well-known to Fender aficionados, and included William (Bill) Schultz, the CEO of FMIC,  John Page, who was in charge of their Asian affiliations at that time, and several other folks.

Some of the sponsors of the site, were also quite vocal, and were availble to answer questions about their products and services.

Bill Lawrence September 2007


Among those, and one of the nicest sponsors was Mr. Bill Lawrence, and his wife Becky. What sweet people! At the time Mr. Lawrence was selling his very unique pickups through his company; Wilde USA, as in Wilde Bill.




Billy Lorento - Willi Lorenz Stich

Willi Lorenz Stich was born in 1931 in Wahn, Cologne, Germany. As a youth, he learned to play violin, but that venture ended when he was injured by experimenting with a rocket-propelled bicycle.

During his teen years he had been listening to American Jazz guitar players, especially Barney Kessel and Charlie Parker. So Willi learned to play the electric guitar, and he became quite good at it, and was known for his perfect execution of speedy passages.

Lorenz Stich began playing in clubs where he was called Hot Bill. He eventually became very well known in Europe, by entertaining at American military bases, and sharing the bill with the likes of Dinah Washington, and Sam Cooke. He took on the stage name of Billy Lorento.

'61 Framus
Billy Lorento 5/120


Lorenz Stich/Lorento was the first major endorser of the German-made Framus guitars and strings. Later on the company even built a Billy Lorento 5/120 model for him.

During the early 1960’s, Lorenz had changed his name to Bill Lawrence, and signed a deal with Fender guitars as an endorser in their European market.



Billy Lorento aka Bill Lawrence
Not only was Bill a great player, but he understood technical aspects of the electric guitar, especially the workings of guitar pickups.


While still in Germany, Bill and two partners started a company called Lawrence Electro Sound, and offered the pickups that he designed under the name Lawrence True-Sound Pickups. These pickups were marketed to German electric guitar manufacturers.

Lawrence Audio Electric Piano
Later in that decade, Bill came to America settling in New York City’s Greenwich Village. It was there that he developed the Lawrence Audio electric piano, which unlike many other electric pianos that used metal tines, the Lawrence version used actual strings struck by hammers.


Microfrets Guitars



Lawrence' reputation became well known, and one of his first jobs with MicroFrets designing pickups for their unique guitars.






Dan Armstrong

Through that association, he met Dan Armstrong and helped Armstrong design guitar pickups. Through this friendship, Bill Lawrence eventually took over day to day running of Armstrong’s New York City shop when Dan relocated to Los Angeles, and later moved to England.

It was there that Lawrence got an education by restoring and rebuilding guitar pickups from other companies, and repairing and restoring guitars for the many professional players that came into town.

Bill Lawrence 1965

He began to understand the existing pickups internal flaws, and found ways to improve their designs. He was one of the first to start retrofitting new pickups onto existing guitars, which was an uncommon practice at the time.

Two of Lawrences' assistants at the time were Dan Armstrong’s son, Kent, and a young guy named Larry DiMarzio. Both of these men went on to create their own guitar/bass pickup companies.

Bill’s work for Armstrong got the attention of the owners of Gibson Guitars in Kalamazoo, Michigan. They offered him a contract to come work for them as a guitar and pickup designer. The Gibson/Norlin Company eventually put Bill in charge of design. Lawrence helped get the company up and running more efficiently and building a more consistent product. Around this same time, 1974, he was still associated with Bill Lawrence Products.

Gibson L6-S - 1977


During his tenure at Gibson, Lawrence created the L6-S solid-body guitar, and the Ripper Bass, which had twin Super Humbuckers. In an article, he said that his tenure with Gibson started around 1974 at a time when the Norlin had just purchased Gibson from CMI.




1974 Gibson Ripper Bass


Norlin was a venture owned by ECL, a Panamanian beer company, and the owners were looking to make a quick profit. At the time the company was more concerned about making money than producing great guitars. Bill Lawrence stepped in and made certain their primary goal was to produce a guitar worthy of the historic Gibson name.



David Berryman and 
Henry Juskiewicz
Gibson/Norlin eventually was sold to partners Henry Juszkiewicz and David Berryman, Henry asked Bill Lawrence if he would help them to get started. Lawrence signed on as a consultant.

At the time many of people that had worked for Gibson had left the company, but Lawrence was able to recruit some of these craftsmen. He also made a concerted effort to convince the new owners that what quality was what mattered the most.

Bill Lawrence

The new owners moved Gibson headquarters and factory to Tennessee. Lawrence moved with them settling in the Nashville area. Though he maintained a consulting relationship with Gibson, he was still creating pickups under his own name.


1980's Bill Lawrence FT-145

He invented the FT-145 Soundhole pickup for acoustic guitars, and the first single coil, noise-free pickup for Fender, called the single blade L-220.




Wild L90 Humbucking pickup set

He also invented the L-90 twin -blade humbucking pickup, and subsequently, the L-500 humbucker, and the hot L-500XL. In fact both of his humbucking pickups were reverse engineered by a major after-market company.


Fender Roscoe Beck Pickups
Fender hired Bill to create the pickups for their Roscoe Beck Signature bass guitars. This resulted in Bill developing Samarium Cobalt noiseless pickups, that use a rare-earth magnetic material called Samarium, combined with cobalt. These were called SCN pickups.

Bill Lawrence L-280 Noiseless pickups
In the 1990s, as a consultant for Fender, he designed the L-280 Noisefree pickups for Stratocasters and Telecasters. Lawrence also was the first to invent solderless high-performance guitar cables and plugs. He also invented Long Life Guitar strings.

Bill Lawrence passed away in November of 2013.

Bill, Becky & Shannon Lawrence
At this writing, Bill’s wife, Becky Lawrence and daughter, Shannon are keeping the legend going by doing hands-on work. Both have been winding, making and selling pickups for many years. Shannon, started as a teen winding pickups.

Shannon working on pickups
Both ladies continue to hand-make the pickups, producing retro-fit models under Wilde USA, and Keystone brand. They offer a line of guitar, and bass pickups, as well as pickups for steel guitars.

In reading about Bill Lawrence, I found he was a very diplomatic man when dealing with those who worked for him.

He knew that encouraging newer builders to produce a quality instrument does not call for insulted or berating them, but providing positive answers to guide them.

An Article about Bill Lawrence
Another thing I have learned about Mr. Lawrence is that he knew the history of luthiery. He could break down how an Amati violin is different than a Stradivarius. He also was able to describe the mathematical method that Lloyd Loar used in the mid-1920’s to produce guitars and mandolins that were loud enough to cut through an orchestra.

And finally, if he were still alive, he could have taught an advanced college level course on the science of musical instrument pickup design and improvement.

Gibson "Charvel" US2



During the transition time at Gibson while he was consulting, Bill Lawrence helped Wayne Charvel to design pickups for US1 and US2 guitars. Gibson had acquired Charvel.






As Paul Harvey would say, "And now, The Rest of the Story".

Jzchak 'EZ' Wacjman
Jzchak 'EZ' Wajcman was a young guy who owned a bar in Munich, Germany called The Club Castel. In 1965 Willi Lorenz, who was already a well known guitarist, walked into Wajcman's club looking for the clubs manager Nathan Grossman.

Willi had a big problem. He had been involved in an automobile accident that damaged a pickup on his Fender Stratocaster. Willi had managed to fix the pickup prior to his show, but was now concerned about getting the "Charlie Christian Sound", which he considered to be the pinnacle jazz guitar sound.

In talking with Lorenz, Wajcman was fascinated by guitar pickups; their function, and how they were made. Lorenz not only explained it all, but the following day the two men went to a nearby toy store and purchased a small motor to use as a pickup winder. They then made a pickup by using a small plastic ruler for a bobbin, some magnets, and magnetic wire, and installed it on a Fender guitar.

17 year old Hot Bill on the right


They thought it sounded great, but sought out other opinions. At the time their were four guitar manufacturers in Germany; Hopf, Hoyer, Hofner, and Framus. They visited each and each of the manufacturers were very impressed.



Wajcman traveled to New York City, and was able to get an interview with Fred Gretsch. He showed Mr. Gretsch the pickup, and Gretsch had a tech install it on one of his companies guitars. Gretsch was also impressed and told him, "you have a piece of gold on your hands".

Wajcman then visited Guild Guitars in New Jersey and met with Al Dronge, who was equally impressed.

One of the companies first pickups
On his return to Germany, Wajcman rented a space with the idea of building guitar pickups with Willi Lorenz Stich, and another partner. At the time Lorenz was using the stage name, Billy Lorento, They decided to Anglicize the name and decided their pickups would be called Bill Lawrence pickups.

Their company would be called Lawrence Electro Sounds.

Though the pickups were offered to the all the German guitar manufacturers. Framus was the company that inked a deal with Lorenz Stich, and Wajcman.

Bill Lawrence 1968

A year later the men visited the United States to introduce their pickups to USA players. They began selling their products as replacement pickups to improve the sound of guitars and basses, and were first company to offer replacement pickups, which were sold under the name Lawrence Sound Research.

In 1984 Bill Lawrence parted ways with the company, and gave up the the trademark, 'Bill Lawrence'.

Jzchak 'EZ' Wajcman had already closed the German company in 1970. In 1984 he purchased the American company and trademark from Bill Lawrence.

Jzchak 'EZ' Wajcman - 1966
Wajcman changed the company name to Bill Lawrence USA. The disclaimer on the Bill Lawrence USA website reads "Jzchak Wajcman DBA Bill Lawrence Products, Bill Lawrence guitar pickups, Bill Lawrence USA is not associated with the designer "Bill Lawrence" since 1984". Bill Lawrence USA pickups were preferred by Dimebag Darryl, and Nuno Bettencourt.

Bill Lawrence USA pickups

Since then both companies offer pickups, sometimes under similar model names. And both companies build excellent pickups.


Wilde Pickups

I am told that Bill Lawrence USA pickups are considerably hotter, and dirtier than the ones made by Wilde, which have a warm and full sound.

Click on the links under the pictures for sources. Click on the links in the text for further information.
©UniqueGuitar Publications 2020 (text only) 








Saturday, February 22, 2020

New Fender Guitars

Last time in the article I wrote,  I worried about the future of The Fender Musical Instrument Company because of their acquisition. However for the recent NAMM Show, Fender Guitars introduced several reproductions on their classic guitars that I feel are noteworthy. This gives me some hope for the company..

2020 Player Lead Series
One version, The Fender Player Lead II, and Player Lead III seem to be the guitars the company feels will be a hit with players, possibly based on their reasonable price point. Therefore these guitars are being heavily promoted.


1979 Fender Lead II
I recall when the Lead Series first came out in 1979. The original concept for the Lead Guitar series, including the name lead came from Dennis Handa, who was then Marketing director for Fender Guitars.

The idea was to offer a guitar that was cheaper than the Stratocaster of that era which would be attractive to players of the day due to the feel of the neck, and the pickup options. The smaller headstock of the Lead Series and it's neck were both patterned after earlier Fender necks.

 As you may recall, in 1979 Fender's Stratocaster, and other models were sporting the large headstock.

1980's Ad with Steve Morse
The first endorser was Steve Morse of the Dixie Dregs. The guitar was first featured at a NAMM Show in Atlanta Georgia.

The Lead Guitars were manufactured between 1979 and 1982 by the Fender Musical Equipment Co. were created under the direction of Gregg Wilson and Freddie Tavares when it was still controlled by CBS.


1982 Lead III
The concept of the Lead Series was to have elements of both the Stratocaster and Telecaster in their design with a body that is slightly smaller and with a slightly different shape than the Stratocaster, but with a Stratocaster-like neck and headstock, and hardtail bridge with Telecaster-like string ferrules on the back of the body. The headstocks were similar to the 1954 Stratocaster design.

The original Lead Series Guitars were manufactured at Fender's Fullerton, California plant and priced at $495.00.

2020 Player Lead Series

The new 2020 Player versions are both priced at $599, and are being manufactured at Fender’s Ensenada factory. According to Fender promotional material, the goal is to provide an instrument comparable to today's Asian made guitars, only made locally by Fender, at a similar price point.



Player Lead II



The Player Lead II features a body just like the original guitar. Like the original this instrument has double offset cutaways on its Alder body with twin slanted Stratocaster pickups on its black pickguard.





2020 Fender Player Lead II
The guitar comes with a unique switching system consisting of two toggle switches. The top three-way switch allows one or both pickups to be on, while the lower toggle permits the two pickups to be in our out of phase with each other when both are on.

The 22 fret neck is maple with dot markers. The hardtail six saddle bridge is string-through to give the guitar more sustain. It is available with Black, Crimson, or Neon Green finishes for it's body.

Player Lead III
The Fender Player Lead III is very similar to the original 1982 model, featuring twin open Humbucking pickups. The biggest difference between the Play Lead II and Player Lead III is the lower toggle function.

On the Player Lead III this switch splits either the top or bottom pickup. This guitar features a maple neck, but with a Pau Ferro fretboard with 22 frets and white dot markers on the white, and purple metallic versions. The Siena Sunburst features a maple fret board with black dot markers.

Player Lead III



The body finish options include Olympic White, Purple Metallic, or Siena Sunburst. Both instruments feature a single volume and tone control, and a top mounted jack.





1981 Fender Lead I
The one guitar missing 2020 from the original 1979 Lead Series is The Lead I, which had a single Humbucking pickup in the bridge position, which could be split for front single coil, humbucking, and back single coil. The 1979 to 1982 Lead Series came with a large metal shield plate covering the back of the pickguard. At the time Fender also offered a Lead Bass with two slanted pickups.



The next new Fender instrument that caught my eye is a limited run of Fender's HM (Heavy Metal) Stratocaster.

This guitar was first produced in 1988 in response to the Super Strats being built by Jackson, Kramer, and Ibanez. Instead of the normal 25.5 inches (648 mm) commonly used on Stratocaster and Telecaster guitars, this instrument used a smaller scale of 25 inches (638 mm).


In addition, the Fender HM Strat had a Kahler licensed double-locking tremolo system, "Spyder", and Gotoh tuners, one DiMarzio humbucking H* "Super 3" pickup ("H" configuration), and sometimes two single coil pickups (S*, HSS configuration), two humbuckers, or sometimes a single additional Super Distortion, (HH configuration) and a side mounted jack socket.

1988 Fender HM Strat
The first guitars were made in Japan. The second version of US-made HM series Stratocasters were produced in 1990 or possibly in late 1988 with Japanese sourced components. . All HM Strat US made models had a scale length of 25.15 inches (639 mm) and a radius of 17 inches (431.8 mm).  These guitars have no pickguard. They were offered in a variety of colours, but the headstock always remained black, with the stylized word "Strat" imprinted in white lettering.

2020 HM Strat



The Pink, and Yellow versions come with the maple fret board.






2020 HM Strat




The Blue or White versions come with a rosewood fret board.








A  new Fender creation that caught my attention is the Parallel Universe Volume II Maverick Dorado. This is a tribute to the original Fender Maverick aka The Custom which was a short-lived model released by the CBS-owned Fender in 1969, and created and developed under the supervision of Virgilio 'Babe' without any help or involvement of Fender's R&D Department.




Virgilio 'Babe' Simoni

Simoni had begun work at Fender in 1953, at age 16. He had risen to Product Manager by the mid Sixties, and was both skilled and well-liked within the company.



After CBS took over Fender Guitars the decision was made to cut corner whenever possible. In 1969 factory bosses tasked Simoni with the job of 'doing something' with all the leftover parts. This included the Fender Bass V, and the Fender Electric XII guitar.

The Custom also known as The Maverick was essentially a six-string version of the Fender Electric XII.  This creation was an attempt to sell off unused factory stock instead of simply writing it off.



1969 Fender Custom/Maverick
The Maverick, or Custom, was made with unused parts from Electric XII guitars, including the body, pickups and neck, and also unused Fender Mustang bridges. The six extra holes in the headstock for the tuning machines were filled and veneered over. The body differed from The Electric XII as included a prominent section of the instruments bottom that was sectioned off, giving the appearance of a point.

The bound neck featured the same block inlay that was found on the Electric XII.

The twin staggered pickups and wiring on this guitar were the same used on the Electric XII. This guitar had a 4-way pickup rotary selector allowing for neck, neck & bridge in series, neck & bridge in parallel and bridge only options. So system was the same used as on the Maverick.

The Custom/Maverick was featured more prominently in sales material than its companion, the Swinger, but sales were poor. However the guitar was never expected to compete with Fender's more popular models.

There were only approximately 600 Custom/Mavericks produced. The discrepancy in the name is the result of Fender not putting a name on the guitar's headstock. The representatives that sold the guitars to music stores that asked the name of the instrument.

2020 Maverick Dorado


Fender's 2020 version, the Parallel Universe Volume II Maverick Dorado, sports a very similar body, but the features on this guitar are much different. The first thing that stands out is the Bigsby B5 Vibrato.



2020 Fender Maverick Dorado

The pickups are also totally different than the original. These are twin 'Filter-Tron' humbucking pickups, similar to those featured on Gretsch guitars. 

The 2020 model has block inlays on it's ebony fret board, and like the original the neck is bound.

2020 Fender Maverick Dorado

Instead of the four way rotary switch, this instrument comes with a conventional 3 way toggle switch.  The body is made of Alder, and the neck is maple, and it has the same elongated headstock as the original, along with the same metal string tree. 



Similar to the 1969 model, this guitar had a metal plate with the volume, tone control, and jack. This is a lovely instrument and will only be made in limited quantities. It is priced at $2499.00.

Click on the links below the pictures for sources. Click on the links in the text for further information.  ©UniqueGuitar Publications 2020 (text only)