Saturday, February 15, 2020

The Fender Musical Instrument Corporation is Acquirred

Servco Pacific
January 27, 2020 Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC) announced Servco Pacific Inc. (Servco) and TPG Growth have entered into a sale and purchase agreement in which Servco will acquire TPG’s shares in the company.

The acquisition is targeted to close in February 2020, subject to certain closing conditions.

On an operational level, all will remain the same; Fender will continue with the same exceptional management team who all have been instrumental in our recent growth.

A company spokesman said, "We look forward to extending FMIC’s long term relationship with Servco who share our core mission to support artists and players at every stage in their musical journey.”

 Servco is the acronym for the Servco Pacific Incorporated.

Mark Fukunaga, Chairman and CEO of Servco  added, “Servco is proud of what Fender has accomplished,” .

Servco has been involved in the musical instruments industry since 1937, and its relationship with Fender began as a dealer of its products in the 1950’s.

William 'Bill' Shultz
In 1985, Servco was part of the small investor group that backed industry icon, Bill Schultz, in the buyout of Fender from CBS.

Over 25 years later, Servco increased its ownership with the purchase of Weston Presidio’s stake in Fender. Through this acquisition, Servco sought to optimize the potential of this iconic music brand and selected TPG Growth as an equal partner in this journey.

Fukunaga added "Servco has a 100-year track record that includes stewarding iconic brands through committed, long-term partnerships that span multiple generations. We look forward to deepening our relationship with Andy and the Fender team that will prove beneficial to our community of artists around the world.”

Leo Fender at the Fullerton factory
In 1938, Leo Fender opened up Fender's Repair Service, which repaired radios, but also built lap steel guitars, and rented their public address systems. By 1946 the musical instrument business was doing well and Leo renamed it The Fender Electric Instrument Company. He turned the radio shop over to his employee, Dale Hyatt.


By 1949, the amplifiers he was building began to make their mark on the music industry.




1950 Fender Broadcaster


It was during 1950, Fender introduced a single pickup electric guitar, which was originally called The Broadcaster. The electronics in this instrument were based on the lap steels that Fender was manufacturing.





1951 Fender Telecaster

Later that year, the guitar had been revamped to a two-pickup model, and renamed The Telecaster.

In 1951, Fender closed the repair shop, to concentrate on electric guitar and amplifier manufacturing.







It was this same year, the Precision Bass was created and offered to the public. The Fender Bassman amplifier was created to go along with the instrument.





1954 Fender Stratocaster


By 1954 the Fender Stratocaster was introduced as an improvement over the Telecaster. Both instruments went on to become icon.






1960 Jazz Bass

In 1960, Fender created the Jazz Bass, with twin pickups and a slimmer neck profile than the Precision Bass.


In 1959 Fender had 100 employees. Five years later, in 1964, Fender had 600 employees.



Due to health issues, in 1965, Leo Fender decided to sell his company for $1.5 million dollars to employee Don Randall. Because Randall could not come up with the money, he sought another buyer..

On January 5th of 1965, CBS , Columbia Broadcasting Systems purchased the company for $13 million.

Pre CBS & Post CBS Pickguards
CBS revamped the look of many of Fender's guitars, most notably by updating the headstock to a larger version. Pickguards on the instruments were also changed.

There were some questions about quality to the point the Forest White, Leo's friend and former Fender Vice President, quit the company.

CBS was all about business, and cost cutting. Fender hired three top executives from the music branch of The Yamaha Corporation; Dan Smith, John McLaren, and William Shultz to help turn the companies reputation around.

1982 'Dan Smith' Stratocaster


Within a year Shultz shut down much of the production, except for high-end classic guitars and basses citing the fact, "We thought the company could make Telecasters, and Stratocaster the way they used to make them, but we were wrong".




1983 Squier Stratocaster
In 1982 a plan was put in place to manufacture low end Fender-style instruments in Asian countries and market them under the Squier brand name. Within a year these guitars hit the market.


William Shultz


By 1985 a group of investors led by William Shultz purchased the rights to the Fender brand for $12.5. This acquisition did not include Fender patents, machinery, or facilities.






Due to this all Fender instruments offered in 1985 were made in Japan. this continued for a few years.

In 1987 Fender, now known as (the) Fender Musical Instrument Company or FMIC, opened up a Custom Shop manufacturing facility in Corona, California.

Fender Ensenada Factory

That same year another site was opened in the Mexican state of Baja California in the town of Ensenada which at first built amplifier cabinets, but later began manufacturing the MIM (made in Mexico) guitars, which are of excellent quality.

Fender Corona, California


In 1998 a new larger state of the art facility was opened in Corona, California. This plant currently produces 350 guitars a day.





Andy Mooney


William Shultz retired in 2005, and Andy Mooney took over as CEO. Mr. Shultz' goal was to keep FMIC as a privately held company.


In 2012, Fender offered an IPO, but quickly withdrew the offer. Instead shares were offered to a private equity firm on July 10, 2012.

The majority shareholders of Fender were the private equity firm of Weston Presidio (43%), Japanese music distributors Yamano Music (14%) and Kanda Shokai (13%), and Servco Pacific (5%).

TPG Private Equity Firm

In December 2012, TPG Growth (the middle market and growth equity investment platform of TPG Capital) and Servco Pacific took control of the company after acquiring the shares held by Weston Presidio.

And as of January 2020, Servco Pacific became the majority owner after acquiring the shares of TPG Growth. I understand the current management will remain in place, and it is reported that nothing will change.

Chicago Musical Instrument Company
If we learn anything from history, we know that many icon guitar manufacturers got in trouble when non-music companies purchased majority shares. For example Gibson which was owned by Chicago Musical Instruments.

They sold the company to ECL, an Ecuadorian Beer company. The company was renamed Norlin, after the names of the principal officers Maurice Berlin, and Norton Stevens.

The company was within three months of going out of business when it was bought by Henry E. Juszkiewicz, David H. Berryman, and Gary A. Zebrowski in January 1986.

 By May of 2018, Gibson filed for bankruptcy protection, then it was acquired in October of that same year by the current owners.

Guild Guitars began as a private concern, but in 1965 the company was acquired by the Avnet Corporation, which manufactured automobile radios and other electronic parts.

Guild Guitars
Guild was purchased in 2001 by Fender (FMIC) when the were on a acquisition binge. The historic Westerly Rhode Island facility was shuttered, and manufacturing was moved to the Tacoma Guitar facility in Washington state.

Later manufacturing was moved to New Hartford, Connecticut after Fender acquired Kaman/Ovation guitars.

Cordoba Guitars
By 2014 the Guild brand was purchased by Cordoba Guitars of Santa Monic, California.

I wish all the best for Servco and their majority acquisition of FMIC, and I hope that future years will be wonderful. History frightens me.

Click on the links under the pictures for sources. Click on the links in the text for further information.
©UniqueGuitar Publications 2020 (text only)






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