Sunday, November 18, 2018

Roy Clark - His Life and Guitars

Roy Clark


Roy Clark was one of the best entertainers, and funniest guitar players ever, He was a consummate, multi-talented showman. He was a most influential member of the Country Music industry, and his performances helped to popularize it. He hosted the television show, Hee Haw, for 24 years, along with Buck Owens.


Roy Clark on The Tonight Show
Roy Clark also appeared on The Tonight Show, and was a frequent performer on many other popular series. He introduced comedy to his skills as a guitarist and singer, in a way few had ever done.

Mr. Clark passed away this past Thursday, November 30th at age 85.

His parents owned a farm in Virginia, but at age 11, they moved to Washington D.C. where his father got a job in the Navy ship yard. Roy's father was also a semi-professional musician who played a variety of musical instruments, including banjo, fiddle, and guitar.

When Roy was 14 years old, his father taught him to play guitar. Roy was a quick study, and soon was playing not just the guitar, but also banjo, and mandolin. He had a great ear, and was influenced by the style of guitarist George Barnes. Roy also used to go to the many clubs in the D.C area, to not just watch the guitarists play, but also steal their licks. Though Roy played a variety of instruments, he says his first love was the guitar.

Young Roy Clark
Clark was influenced by listening to Earl Scruggs play banjo. So much so that in 1947 Roy Clark had become so good on the banjo that he won the National Banjo Championship at age 15 years old.  He began touring with a band shortly afterward.

At age 16, Clark teamed up with guitarist Carl Lukat as his rhythm guitar player. Clark made his first TV appearance in 1949 on a local television station.

By age 17, he had won his second National Banjo title, and in doing so appeared on the Grand Ole Opry. This brought him exposure to some well-known acts, and he was soon hired as back up guitarist for banjo player/comedian, Stringbean (David Akeman), Annie Lou and Danny, Lonzo and Oscar, and Hal and Velma Smith.

Publicity photo of young Roy Clark

These acts performed alongside such well known stars Ernst Tubb, and Red Foley. Their tours introduced Clark to some playing some large venues.

Despite being in front of an audience, Roy Clark admits that he was a shy kid and turned to humor to overcome this on stage.


When he was in school, Country Music was not popular, and despite his success, he was made fun of by some of his classmates. By clowning around, it seemed to help him fit in. In fact he was not confident enough in himself to perform in a serious manner, until the early 1960’s.

Jimmy Dean
By 1954, Country Music star Jimmy Dean invited Clark to join his band as lead guitarist. Dean hosted a popular radio show in Washington D.C. at the time, and the format was soon moved to television. Clark was eventually fired for habitually being late.

By 1957 Clark left Washington. He said he never intended to be a Country guitarist. He just wanted to play the music he liked, that made him feel good.

Hank Penny's Band


In 1960 Clark went to Las Vegas and hooked up in a Country Western Swing band playing guitar for bandleader-comedian Hank Penny.



Wanda Jackson and The Party Timers
He later backed up Rockabilly Queen Wanda Jackson in her band, known as The Party Timers. His work for Wanda Jackson brought Roy to the attention of Capitol Records. He signed a contract with them and released his first solo album called The Lightning Fingers of Roy Clark,  His first big hit from that record was called Tips of My Fingers. Steve Wariner later recorded that song.

Roy Clark's first successful LP



By 1970 Clark had become the highest paid Country star in the United States earning $7 million dollars a year. He also became a headliner in Vegas, making numerous appearances there during the 1960’s and 1970’s.



Roy Clark with Jimmy Dean
In 1960 Jimmy Dean was a replacement host for Jack Paar’s The Tonight Show, and he invited Roy Clark to be a guest. Clark also made a solo debut on The Tonight Show in 1963 when it was hosted by Johnny Carson.

Roy as Myrtle Halsey 1968

Roy Clark made his mark as an actor in a recurring role on The Beverly Hillbillies as a dual character; businessman Roy Halsey, and Halsey’s mother Myrtle Halsey. Ironically, when Clark became successful in Las Vegas, he signed up with the Halsey Talent Agency. So his character was named after his own agent.



Roy Clark on The Odd Couple
Clark was a guest on The Jackie Gleason Show. He also made an appearance in the TV series, The Odd Couple.

During the mid 1960’s Clark spent two years as a co-host of a short-lived Country music variety show called Swingin’ Country.

Hee Haw 1969


Then in 1969, Clark, and Buck Owens were hired as co-host of the syndicated comedy and Country music television show Hee Haw. This show was intended to be a Country version of the show Laugh In. It ran on CBS from 1969 to 1971.




Hee Haw in syndication
However when CBS cancelled the show, it's creators purchased the rights and the show was put into syndication. It became one of the longest running television shows ever. New programs lasted until 1997. Reruns of the show started airing on RFD-TV in 2008, where it still remains popular to this day.

Roy Clark Celebrity Theater

In 1983 Roy Clark was the first performers to open a theater in Branson Missouri that was linked to an entertainer. At the time it was called the Roy Clark Celebrity Theater, and Clark frequently performed there during the 1980’s and 1990’s. He sold his interest, and the venue in now called The Hughes American Family Theater.



Roy went on and began a limited schedule of touring which included playing with Ramona Jones and the Jones Famiy Band at their annual tribute to Grandpa Jones in Mountain View Arkansas.

Roy and Barbara Clark 
Roy Clark married his sweetheart, Barbara Joyce Rupard, on August 31, 1957, and was a father to their five children. He made his home in Tulsa, Oklahoma, where Roy Clark Elementary School was named in his honor in 1978.

Winner of Roy Clark's Tri-Pacer

He also was a certified pilot since he was 23 years old, and owned several aircraft. His first was a 1953 Piper Tri-Pacer, that he auctioned off to benefit the charity; Wings of Hope. He flew himself to many of his concerts.


Clark with a Mosrite Gospel 12 string
Clark played many different guitars, and lent his endorsement several different guitars companies including Mosrite, Gretsch, and Heritage guitars, the latter which produced a signature model.

1951 Fender Broadcaster
Roy states that his first decent guitar was a Fender Broadcaster which he purchased in 1951. He says at the time, he could not afford a Gibson, and this was the first guitar he could afford that had a decent action. He a Marine who wanted to sit in with his band at a club where he was playing in Washington D.C. brought in a Broadcaster. He had never seen or played anything like it. Roy had won $500 from the banjo championship and used that money to buy a Fender Broadcaster.

Up until then he had been playing guitars that had a very high action, which was not conducive for his style of playing.

1952 Les Paul



Clark later purchased a 1952 Gibson Les Paul gold top, which he never sold. He was photographed in his days with Capitol Records with a Gibson ES-335, but states this was a borrowed guitar.





Roy Clark with his 1963 Jaguar

Leo Fender gave Roy Clark a 1963 Jazzmaster, and he played it for a while on the Jimmy Dean Show. Leo knew Hank Penny, and Mr. Penny was able to persuade Leo in giving it to Roy.


Roy Clark with his Gibson Byrdland
Clark also owned what appears to be a 1963 Fender Jaguar. But by that time Roy's main guitar was a Gibson Byrdland which was set up like Hank Garland's guitar. It had a P-90 in the bridge position and a Charley Christian pickup in the neck position. He preferred that guitar over the Fenders.

During his early years working with Ernest Tubb, he became acquainted with Tubb's guitarist, Billy Byrd. Byrd and Hank Garland designed the guitar for Gibson. It has a 23" short scale neck.

1st Gretsch Roy Clark model
For a while Roy played a signature Baldwin made Gretsch guitar.

One of his friends was Shot Jackson, an incredible steel guitar player in Nashville. In later years Jackson owned a guitar repair business/music store. He was the guy that pulled the Baldwin Prismatone pickup out of Willy Nelson's destroyed Baldwin classical guitar, and put it into a Martin N-20; Willy Nelson's guitar known as Trigger.

Shot Jackson also build and sold steel guitars under his own brand; Sho-bud.  Jackson had a relationship with the Baldwin Company that had purchased the Gretsch brand name. He convinced the company to build a Roy Clark model.

2nd version Gretsch Roy Clark model
The guitar was similar to the Chet Atkin's Super Axe, though later the body shape was redesigned. Like the Super Axe, the Roy Clark signature Gretsch had a built-in effects system that contained a compressor and a phasor. I have played the Super Axe, and it was a very nice guitar. The Roy Clark model came out in 1978.

Clark also owned an Ovation 12 string Deacon electric guitar that he used when he played Malaguena and a few other tunes.

Clark with 12 string Ovation Deacon

He had originally played it on his Jazzmaster. On the Odd Couple, he played Malaguena on a Martin D-28. But he loved the big sound he got from playing the song on the Ovation 12 string electric.



Roy Clark said that he used the 12 string Deacon when he plays the Dr. Zhivago theme, Somewhere My Love, to emulate a balalaika. He also has a similar Ovation six string model called a Preacher.

Roy Clark with a Barney Kessel ?



Clark has been seen on shows with a Gibson Barney Kessel. In an interview, he says that borrowed that guitar. He does own a Ventura copy of the Gibson Barney Kessel.




Roy with Heritage Signature model
Roy Clark had a relationship with Heritage Guitars, which are wonderful instruments built at the old Gibson plant in Kalamazoo Michigan by craftsmen that decided not to relocate to Nashville when Gibson moved and shuttered the facility. Clark said his Heritage Guitar is based on a Gibson ES-335.

The Heritage designation is model 535, however his guitar has only one cutaway. During his most recent years, he played Heritage guitars in concert.

He says he still loves his Byrdland, but since the airlines kept damaging it, he decided to quit taking it on the road due to the guitars value. He did admit that the Heritage has a slightly different sound.

He was given a 1939 Martin D-45 by guitarist Doyle Dykes. It had belonged to an old friend of Clark named Smitty Smith. Smith was Doyle's uncle.

Roy claims his first good guitar was a Martin D-18. He also owned a Martin 00-18. As for Gibson guitars, he owned two late 1930's Super 400's.

He also owned a Gibson L-5, L-7, and L-10 and a black Gibson Les Paul.

On the road he took a Takamine flat top. Roy Clark also owns a 1958 Fender Stratocaster, and some G&L guitars. He has an old Fender Twin amp that he used when he was younger. Roy has consistently used Fender amplifiers.

Recent concert Hot Rod Deville
and a different Heritage guitar


In recent concerts he is seen with a Fender Hot Rod Deville amplifier.











5 comments:

Scotty said...

Marc,
Thank you for the excellent article on Roy Clark and his guitars. I always watched Roy closely to see what instruments he played on tv. From Gibson to Gretsch, to Mosrite, Baldwin, Fender, and Ovation...I figured whatever he played must have been a good guitar. There wasn’t a style or sound Roy couldn’t play...he was a true legend! To say “they don’t make ‘me that way anymore” is true when it comes to Roy. We will miss him always. Thanks again.
-Scott Meli

Unknown said...

GGGGRREEEAAATTTTTT!!!!!!!!

Unknown said...

As many instruments as he played, he was like Prince

Lessdrop said...

Though I saw a flat top on TV with the sho bud brand on the head stock that he was playing. Any ideas?

marcusohara@aol.com said...

Lessdrop, Shot Jackson, the guy who built Shobud pedal steels, owned a music store in Nashville. He sold guitars at his shop. I have never heard of a flat top Shobud, but I know some music stores place their "badge" on guitars. He was the guy that sold Willy Nelson his Martin N-20 and installed the Prismatronic piezo pickup. A drunk stepped on Willy's Baldwin guitar and smashed it.

Best wishes,
Marc